What are UTP, FTP, and STP?
UTP stands for Unshielded Twisted Pair. This cable type does not have additional shielding, making it lightweight and flexible. UTP cables are commonly used in Ethernet networks and telecommunications.
FTP stands for Foiled Twisted Pair. This cable type features a foil shield that wraps around the entire bundle of twisted pairs. Compared to UTP, this provides better protection against electromagnetic interference (EMI), making it suitable for environments with moderate interference.
STP stands for Shielded Twisted Pair. Unlike UTP, STP cables include shielding around each twisted pair or the entire cable, which provides enhanced protection against EMI. STP cables are often used in industrial settings or areas with high interference.
When should I use each type of cable?
UTP: Ideal for environments with minimal interference, such as home or small office networks.
FTP: Suitable for environments with moderate interference or where additional protection is needed without the cost of STP.
STP: Best for environments with high interference, such as industrial areas, or for outdoor installations where EMI is a concern.
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